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Sertorian War : ウィキペディア英語版
Sertorian War

The Sertorian War was a conflict of the Roman civil wars in which a coalition of Iberians and Romans fought against the representatives of the regime established by Sulla. It takes its name from Quintus Sertorius, the main leader of the opposition to Sulla. The war lasted from 80 BC to 72 BC .〔''The Encyclopaedia of Military History'', Dupuy and Dupuy p. 93〕 The war is notable for Sertorius' successful use of guerrilla warfare.〔''The Encyclopaedia of Military History'', Dupuy and Dupuy p93〕 The war ended after Sertorius was assassinated by Marcus Perperna who was then promptly defeated by Pompey.〔''The Encyclopaedia of Military History'', Dupuy and Dupuy p93〕
== Origin of the War ==
Discontented Lusitanians decided to send envoys to Sertorius who at the time was in North Africa. The Lusitanians chose Sertorius because of the mild policy he had pursued while governor in 82 BC.〔''Quintus Sertorius and the Legacy of Sulla'', Philip Spann p. 54〕 The Lusitani had a long history of resistance to Rome.〔''Quintus Sertorius and the Legacy of Sulla'', Philip Spann pp. 58-9〕 Some historians have concluded that the Lusitani were seeking independence and by taking over the leadership of the movement Sertorius was opposing Rome itself.〔H. Berve, "Sertorius", ''Hermes'' 64 (1929) p. 221〕 Philip Spann considers this unlikely, as for Sertorius to accept such a treasonable offer would be to destroy any hope of returning to Rome. More likely the offer grew out of an acceptance by the Lusitani that they would not be able to defeat Rome and that their best hope was to assist the establishment in Rome of a regime sympathetic to them.〔''Quintus Sertorius and the Legacy of Sulla'', Philip Spann p59-60〕 Spann suggests that a major reason for Sertorius' acceptance was that it was becoming clearer that there would be no amnesty for him and his followers nor reconciliation with the regime set up by Sulla.〔Quintus Sertorius, P Spann p55〕

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